IELTS vs. TOEFL vs. PTE: Which English Proficiency Test to Take in 2025?

For students and professionals planning to study or work abroad, proving English proficiency is often a crucial requirement. Three of the most widely accepted tests are the IELTS (International English Language Testing System), TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), and PTE (Pearson Test of English). Each test has its unique format, scoring system, and suitability depending on the candidate’s needs. In 2025, with increasing technological advancements and evolving exam patterns, choosing the right test has become even more important. This blog compares IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE to help you decide which one best fits your goals.

1. Overview of IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE

a) IELTS (International English Language Testing System)

IELTS is a widely recognized test accepted by universities, employers, and immigration authorities in countries like the UK, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. It is available in two formats:

• IELTS Academic: For students applying to universities.
• IELTS General Training: For work or migration purposes.

The test evaluates four language skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The speaking section involves a one-on-one interview with an examiner, making it more interactive and engaging for candidates.

b) TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)

Administered by ETS (Educational Testing Service), TOEFL is predominantly used for academic purposes and is widely accepted in the USA, Canada, and some European countries. It primarily evaluates English proficiency in a university setting and measures four key skills: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.

TOEFL is primarily an internet-based test (TOEFL iBT), and the speaking section involves recording responses, which are later evaluated by examiners.

c) PTE (Pearson Test of English)

PTE is a fully computer-based test that uses AI scoring, making it one of the most modern and unbiased language assessments. It is widely accepted in Australia, New Zealand, and an increasing number of universities worldwide.

PTE evaluates four skills like the other tests: Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking. The exam’s AI-driven assessment ensures a more objective scoring process.

2. Key Differences: IELTS vs. TOEFL vs. PTE

Feature	IELTS	TOEFL	PTE
Mode	Paper-based & Computer-based	Internet-based (TOEFL iBT)	Fully Computer-based
Duration	2 hours 45 minutes	3 hours	2 hours
Speaking Test	Face-to-face with an examiner or recorded	Recorded responses	AI-driven, recorded responses
Scoring	0-9 band scale	0-120 score scale	10-90 score scale
Result Time	3 days (computer), 13 days (paper)	3 days	2 days
Best For	UK, USA, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland	USA, UK,Canada, European universities	Australia, New Zealand, global universities

3. IELTS vs. TOEFL vs. PTE: Which Test Should You Choose?

a) Choose IELTS if:

• You prefer face-to-face speaking assessments.
• You are applying to UK, Australia, or Canada.
• You want a test with both paper-based and computer-based options.
• You are comfortable with a test format that includes short-answer and essay-type responses.

b) Choose TOEFL if:

• You are comfortable with computer-based tests.
• You are applying to U.S, UK and. and Canadian universities.
• You prefer a structured academic English test focused on university communication.
• You like multiple-choice-based answering formats.

c) Choose PTE if:

• You prefer AI-based, unbiased scoring.
• You need faster results (within 48 hours).
• You want a fully computer-based exam with automated assessment.
• You are comfortable with AI-driven automated speaking and writing evaluations.

4. Exam Preparation Tips

Regardless of the test you choose, preparing effectively is crucial:

• Practice mock tests to familiarize yourself with the format.
• Improve time management skills as all tests have strict timing.
• Enhance your vocabulary and grammar for better performance.
• Use official prep materials from IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE.
• Consider professional coaching if needed for structured guidance.
• Engage in active listening by consuming English content (podcasts, news, audiobooks).
• Develop writing skills by practicing essays and structured responses.
• Simulate speaking environments by conversing in English regularly.

5. Cost Comparison

Exam	Approximate Fee (2025)
IELTS	$250 – $300
TOEFL	$185 – $250
PTE	$200 – $230

Exam fees vary by country and testing center, so always check the official websites before booking your test.

6. Acceptance and Recognition

While all three tests are widely recognized, some institutions and immigration authorities prefer one over the other. For example:

• IELTS is the top choice for UK, Australian, and Canadian immigration.
• TOEFL is highly preferred by U.S. universities.
• PTE is growing in acceptance, particularly in Australia and New Zealand.

Before choosing a test, verify the specific requirements of the institution or organization you are applying to.

7. Exam Retake Policies

Exam	Retake Policy
IELTS	No mandatory waiting period; retake anytime
TOEFL	Can retake after 3 days
PTE	Can retake anytime

Retake policies are important to consider if you need to improve your score within a short time frame.

Conclusion

Choosing between IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE depends on your study or migration goals, test format preference, and location requirements. If you need flexibility, IELTS offers both paper-based and computer-based options. If you are applying to U.S. universities, TOEFL is a strong choice. If you prefer AI-based, unbiased grading with quick results, PTE is ideal. Understanding each test’s requirements and preparing accordingly will help you achieve the best possible score in 2025.